Hemorrhoidectomy | |
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Before the hemorrhoid surgery, the patient should refrain from smoking and alcohol consumption and take medications as advised by the treating physician. Additionally, they should increase their intake of fluids and fiber-rich foods several weeks prior to the surgery. Patients planning to undergo hemorrhoid surgery should avoid eating and drinking for several hours before the procedure, typically between 8 to 12 hours, to ensure that the stomach is empty and to prevent nausea during the operation. Hemorrhoids are swollen and varicose veins in the anus and lower rectum. They can be internal (inside the rectum) or external (under the skin around the anus). The patient is placed under general or local anesthesia. Incisions are made in the tissue surrounding the hemorrhoids. Recovery after a hemorrhoidectomy may take four to eight weeks, although you should be able to return to work within one to two weeks. During this time, you should adjust your diet to prevent constipation and avoid activities (such as lifting heavy objects) that could disrupt the surgical incision.
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